Classic French Bouillabaisse Recipe - Familystyle Food (2024)

Home - Soup and Stew - Julia Child’s Simple French Bouillabaisse Recipe

By Karen Tedesco Updated December 18, 2023

4.94 from 135 votes

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This traditional Provençal fish stew is one of the easiest and most satisfying meals you can make, and it has the most scrumptious aroma. In just one hour, you can be enjoying a hearty bowl of Julia Child’s Bouillabaisse!

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Julia Child’s classic bouillabaisse recipe is a type of French seafood stew that combines fish, shellfish and vegetables in a tasty broth. Aside from cooking her recipes, it’s easy to get caught up in all things Julia Child.

Everything from her warbly, exuberant voice to her healthy physical lust for her husband.

Thinking about Julia Childhad me plucking my copy of Mastering the Art of French Cooking off the shelf for a little sit-down time.

I wanted to make a recipe from the book, but I had trouble conjuring that spark of hunger that usually makes me rush to the kitchen to cook. I think it’s because some of the recipes in the bookare stuck in a bit of a time warp?

Classic French Bouillabaisse Recipe - Familystyle Food (2)

A classic recipe for French seafood soup.

Browsing through the book, you’ll find recipes that speak to another time, before ingredients like crème fraîche became a staple in the grocery store.

Things like chicken aspic on a dish, decorated with slivers of jarred pimiento and crepes filled with boiled, canned pineapple.

Based on those kinds of recipes, you can draw a picture of the 1960’s American housewife that Julia was writing for.

Imagine a perfectly coiffed woman about to throw a dinner party in her sprawling suburban home, wearing a bullet bra, Jackie O Chanel suit and smoking a long cigarette, like a character from the television show Mad Men.

Julia’s precise directions for making homemade mayonnaise, perfect rolled omelets and crisp, creamy potato galette are what make Mastering the Art of French Cooking stand alone on the cookbook shelf.

But in between the cream-colored pages of Julia’s tome are a multitude of other classic recipes and techniques that will never go out of style or fail to please. A perfect example is Julia’s version of a traditional bouillabaisse recipe.

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What is bouillabaisse made of?

Bouillabaisse is a Provençal fish soup with a tomato base. While there’s no strict formula, this hearty seafood soup can contain a wide variety of different types of seafood and shellfish.

  • Mussels
  • Clams
  • Shrimp
  • Flaky white fish: Any one of these or a combination — cod, red snapper, sea bass, haddock, porgy, mullet or grouper.

Overall, Julia Child stresses the importance of making simple bouillabaisse.

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How to make bouillabaisse:

  1. Make a broth, fortified with lots of seafood shells and trimmings (available for a few dollars a pound at your fish counter).
  2. Add aromatics seasonings, including the typical ingredients of Provencal France: Garlic cloves, saffron threads, fennel bulb, olive oil and tomatoes.
  3. Simmer the broth for about 30 minutes before adding the shellfish and seafood, which will cook in a matter of minutes.

What to serve with bouillabaisse:

This seafood soup is outstanding as a meal all on its own. Or, serve it along with this crunchy, refreshing fresh fennel salad for a perfect pairing.

The best thing about bouillabaisse is there’s something in the pot for everyone at the table (picky children among them): delicious broth and different kinds of fish and seafood to choose from.

Honestly, all you really need to serve with bouillabaisse is plenty of crusty baguette slices to soak up every drop in the bowl.

Don’t forget the zesty, roasted red pepperrouille sauce you can smear on the toasted bread — it’s so delicious!

Tips and make-ahead

  • For a heartier soup, ladle over cooked broken vermicelli, orzo or other small pasta shape.
  • The broth can be prepared up to a day in advance. Store in the refrigerator and bring to a simmer. Add the seafood and cook as in Step 3.

More Julia Child-inspired recipes:

  • Parchment Roasted Cod with Fennel, Thyme and Tomatoes
  • Classic Coq Au Vin
  • Herbs de Provence Chicken Pasta Salad with Dijon Dressing
  • French Potato Galette with Gruyere

Simplicity and authentic taste is what Julia Child’s bouillabaisse recipe is all about. It also defines how I love to cook.

Julia says it best:

This is the kind of food I had fallen in love with: not trendy, souped-up fantasies, just something very good to eat….the ingredients have been carefully selected and beautifully and knowingly prepared. Or, in the words of the famous gastronome Curnonsky, “Food that tastes of what it is.” (from My Life in France)

FOLLOW ALONG: Folow me on Facebook, Instagram and Pinterest for all the latest recipes and content.

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Julia Child’s Classic French Bouillabaisse

Karen Tedesco

A simple recipe for Julia Child's bouillabaisse, the classic French seafood soup. The delicious soup with a simple rouille is full of shellfish, seafood, tomatoes and fragrant seasonings and can be made in less than an hour.

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4.94 from 135 votes

Prep Time 25 minutes mins

Cook Time 40 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 5 minutes mins

Course Seafood

Cuisine French

Servings 6 servings

Ingredients

  • ½ cup (118 ml) extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 cup (150 g) chopped onion
  • 1 cup (89 g) chopped leek
  • 4 cloves smashed garlic
  • 2 or 3 large, ripe tomatoes, chopped or 2 cups canned chopped tomatoes
  • 2 ½ quarts (2.5 l) water
  • Fresh herb sprigs: thyme, parsley, fennel fronds and basil (in any combination)
  • 1 2-inch wide strip of fresh orange peel (optional)
  • ½ teaspoon crumbled saffron
  • 1 tablespoon sea salt
  • 3-4 pounds (2 kg) fish heads, bones, trimmings, shrimp shells
  • 1 pound (450 g) peeled shrimp (save the shells for the stock)
  • 1 pound (450 g) cod, halibut or other flaky white fish, cut into large chunks
  • 1 pound (450 g) mussels or clams, scrubbed and mussels debearded
  • Crusty bread, sliced, for serving

Rouille

  • 2 roasted and peeled red bell peppers, (jarred peppers are fine)
  • ½ teaspoon ground cayenne pepper, or more to taste
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
  • 1 peeled garlic clove
  • ¼ cup (28 g) fresh breadcrumbs, or ground almonds
  • ¼ cup (15 g) fresh parsley leaves
  • Fine sea salt, about 1/2 teaspoon or to taste
  • cup (75 ml) extra-virgin olive oil

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

For the broth:

  • Heat the oil in a tall pot (I use an 8 quart stockpot) over medium heat. Add the onion and leek and cook gently until softened. Stir in the garlic and cook for a minute until fragrant, then add the tomatoes, water, herbs, orange peel, saffron, salt and fish bones and shrimp shells. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat so that the broth bubbles slowly without boiling.

  • Cook 30 minutes, then strain the broth into a large bowl or another pot and discard the solids.

  • Pour the broth back into the stockpot and bring to a boil. Add the shrimp and cook until they turn pink, a minute or two. Add the rest of the fish and shellfish, cover and simmer until the mussels or clams open (this will just take a few minutes).

  • Taste the soup and add more salt and freshly ground pepper if needed.

Make the rouille:

  • Puree everything except for the olive oil in a food processor until smooth. Slowly add the olive oil while processing to form a paste.

  • Toast the bread and brush with olive oil.

  • Serve the soup with bread and rouille.

Karen’s Notes and Tips

  • For a heartier soup, serve over cooked broken vermicelli, orzo or other small pasta shape.
  • The broth can be prepared up to a day in advance. Store in the refrigerator and bring to a simmer. Add the seafood and cook as in Step 3.

Adapted from Julia Child’s essential cookbook Mastering the Art of French Cooking (Volume 1).

Nutrition

Calories: 996kcal | Carbohydrates: 10g | Protein: 141g | Fat: 44g | Saturated Fat: 8g | Sodium: 962mg | Potassium: 2113mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 1524IU | Vitamin C: 43mg | Calcium: 222mg | Iron: 6mg

Nutrition facts are calculated by third-party software. If you have specific dietary needs, please refer to your favorite calculator.

Did you make this recipe? Mention @Familystylefood or tag #familystylefood on Instagram

  • Seafood
  • Soup and Stew
Classic French Bouillabaisse Recipe - Familystyle Food (6)

Hey, I’m Karen

Creator of Familystyle Food

I’m a food obsessed super-taster and professionally trained cook ALL about creating elevated dinners with everyday ingredients. Find simplified recipes made from scratch and enjoy incredibly tasty food! Read more about me here.

Classic French Bouillabaisse Recipe - Familystyle Food (2024)

FAQs

What is bouillabaisse traditionally composed of? ›

Bouillabaisse is a Provençal fish soup with a tomato base. While there's no strict formula, this hearty seafood soup can contain a wide variety of different types of seafood and shellfish. Flaky white fish: Any one of these or a combination — cod, red snapper, sea bass, haddock, porgy, mullet or grouper.

What items are common components of bouillabaisse? ›

Fish and ingredients

But there remains one essential fact for the quality of the bouillabaisse: it is the extreme freshness of the fish, an essential condition for success. Salt, pepper, saffron, olive oil, garlic, onions, fennel, parsley, potatoes, tomatoes.

How to eat traditional bouillabaisse? ›

Serving Bouillabaisse
  1. To finish the recipe, bring the broth to a rapid boil and add all the fish.
  2. Bring back to a boil then simmer for ten minutes.
  3. Put toasted baguette slices (rubbed with garlic cloves) into a bowl smothered in rouille and sprinkled with grated cheese.
  4. Ladle broth over and enjoy life.
Feb 22, 2019

What is a cultural bouillabaisse? ›

Bouillabaisse was originally a dish made by Marseille fishers, using the bony rockfish which they were unable to sell to restaurants or markets. There are at least three kinds of fish in a traditional bouillabaisse, typically red rascasse (Scorpaena scrofa); sea robin; and European conger.

Why is bouillabaisse so expensive? ›

Sometimes local crayfish and monkfish are used. It's also expensive because of the level of expertise required to serve this dish. This is no ordinary fish soup. The traditional way to serve bouillabaisse is quite specific and different than what many travellers expect.

What's the difference between bouillabaisse and cioppino? ›

Q: What is the difference between bouillabaisse and cioppino? A: Actually there isn't much difference other than Cioppino is Italian with a tomato-based broth and bouillabaisse is French with a bit of saffron and chopped tomatoes added to a fish broth.

What is bouillabaisse in French cuisine? ›

Bouillabaisse is a type of seafood stew that originated in Marseille, France. The name bouillabaisse comes from the Provencal Occitan word bolhabaissa, which means to boil and simmer.

Where is bouillabaisse most popular in France? ›

The southern French city of Marseille on the Mediterranean Sea has long been famous for its spicy fish soup, known as bouillabaisse.

How to thicken up bouillabaisse? ›

If you find that your bouillabaisse is too thin and want to thicken it, just add 1 tbs. of white roux. Be sure to only whisk the roux in after the bouillabaisse has come to a boil.

Which French city is known for having the most authentic form of the fish soup bouillabaisse? ›

Bouillabaisse is a traditional French fish stew that was originally created in the port city of Marseille. The word comes from the Provençal word bolhabaissa. A fish stew, boiled and simmered, comes from Marseilles (it's a port in France).

What city is known for bouillabaisse? ›

MARSEILLE, France — In this ancient port city on the Mediterranean, there is no escaping the dark, hot, earthy fish concoction known as bouillabaisse.

Does bouillabaisse have wine in it? ›

Chef Ludo Lefebvre's bouillabaisse starts with a quick-cooking, but deeply flavored, seafood broth. Layering a base of aromatics with fresh snapper, scallops, shrimp, and a mix of Pernod and dry white wine creates a long-simmered flavor in under an hour.

What does bouillabaisse mean in French? ›

feminine noun. bouillabaisse ⧫ fish soup. Collins French-English Dictionary © by HarperCollins Publishers.

What is a substitute for saffron in bouillabaisse? ›

All of those are baked together until tender. While the “seafood” bakes, you make the broth. Using the marinade as part of the stew so you don't need to waste it. Using turmeric instead of saffron so you make it cheaper.

What is bouillabaisse in Harry Potter? ›

Food information

Hermione: "It's French. I had it on holiday, summer before last, it's very nice." Ron: "I'll take your word for it." Bouillabaisse is a seafood stew which originated in southern France.

What is the origin of bouillabaisse soup? ›

Bouillabaisse is a type of seafood stew that originated in Marseille, France. The name bouillabaisse comes from the Provencal Occitan word bolhabaissa, which means to boil and simmer.

Which of the following is a traditional accompaniment to fish stew such as bouillabaisse? ›

The traditional accompaniment to bouillabaisse is toasted baguette slices dipped into the broth and fish. The bread should be lightly rubbed with cut garlic and drizzled with olive oil.

Where is the origin of bouillabaisse? ›

The southern French city of Marseille on the Mediterranean Sea has long been famous for its spicy fish soup, known as bouillabaisse. The soup started as a poor man's meal, made with leftover fish scraps, but these days, it's evolved to the point that it can run connoisseurs about $75 for a generously sized meal.

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